Since FY16, coal-based annual capacity addition has been steadily declining. The coal share in the total installed capacity dipped below 50% in FY24. While 5.7 GW of coal capacity was added in FY24, a higher figure than previous years, the robust growth of RE capacity addition outpaced that of coal. As a result, non-fossil-fuel-based sources now account for a significant 45 per cent of India’s installed capacity, in line with its 2030 goals.
Despite the declining share of coal in the installed capacity mix, the RE + hydro share in India’s generation mix remains significantly lower, at only 20%. With peak power demand crossing 240 GW in the summer months of FY24, the reliance on fossil-fuel-based resources continued as gas-based plants were mandated to operate. How soon will it be before RE + storage can meaningfully contribute in meeting the country’s increasing peak power demand?