Janjgir-champa, Chhattisgarh - Solar Pumps Tool Janjgir-champa, Chhattisgarh | Solar Pumps Tool Humane ClubMade in Humane Club

Janjgir-champa, Chhattisgarh

It has a relatively small proportion of its net sown area unirrigated, indicating poor irrigation demand. Overall, water availability for irrigation in the district (based on ground water development and long-term trends of water level decline) is within the safe limit, enhancing long-term sustainability of solar pumps. The average monthly per capita expenditure of rural agricultural households is relatively low for the district, suggesting poor purchasing capacity of the farmers here. It has a relatively low penetration of banks in rural and semi-rural areas, impeding access to institutional credit for farmers. The district has a relatively high proportion of small and marginal farmers. The district appears in the group of districts, which show (very) low vulnerability towards climate change, as per an index constructed by CRIDA.

Deployment Approaches

Approaches Feasibility
Individually owned off-grid solar pumps Limited Suitability
Solarisation of feeders Not Suitable
Solar based water as a service Limited Suitability
Promote 1 HP and sub-HP pumps Limited Suitability
Solarisation of individual grid-connected pumps Not suitable

Individually owned off-grid solar pumps

Limited Suitability

The district has ground water available within the safe limit. But, a comparatively low concentration of diesel pump users, low crop revenue per holding, and a relatively low disbursement of institutional credit make it very difficult to promote the private ownership of solar pumps here.

Parameter Value Percentile
Number of cultivators reporting use of diesel pumps 8,227 38
Water Availability Index 0.94 90
Crop revenue per holding (INR) 33,663 22
Medium and long term institutional credit disbursed in a year (in INR Crore) 18.4 44

Solarisation of feeders

Not Suitable

The district has a relatively high penetration of electric pumps. But, a rather low cost of power supply for the respective DISCOM and a comparatively low extent of feeder segregation make it very difficult to solarise the feeders here.

Parameter Value Percentile
Actual cost of power supply (INR/kWh) 4.79 11
Extent of feeder segregation 41% 38
Proportion of cultivators reporting use of electric pumps 7% 48

Solar based water as a service

Limited Suitability

Groundwater availability in the district is within safe limit and the concentration of small and marginal farmers is comparatively high, but the proportion of unirrigated area is relatively low. A solar-based water service will have to compete with existing sources of irrigation.

Parameter Value Percentile
Water Availability Index 0.94 90
Proportion of small and marginal cultivators 90% 61
Unirrigated net sown area as a share of total net sown area 18% 20

Promote 1 HP and sub-HP pumps

Limited Suitability

The district has groundwater availability within safe limit and a rather high concentration of marginal farmers. However, a comparatively low disbursement of institutional credit to marginal farmers and a relatively low proportion of horticulture crops under gross cropped area make it difficult to promote 1 HP and sub-HP pumps here, unless government provide subsidy or loans support to marginal farmers for adoption of such pumps as well as promote more horticulture among such farmers.

Parameter Value Percentile
Area under horticulture crops as a share of gross cropped area 3% 33
Water Availability Index 0.94 90
Proportion of marginal cultivators 73% 65
Medium and long term institutional credit disbursed in a year (in INR Crore) 18.4 44

Solarisation of individual grid-connected pumps

Not suitable

The district has a relatively high penetration of electric pumps and ground water available within the safe limits. But, a relatively low power subsidy for agriculture consumers and a comparatively low extent of feeder segregation make it very difficult to solarise individual grid-connected pumps here.

Parameter Value Percentile
Water Availability Index 0.94 90
Actual cost of power supply (INR/kWh) 4.79 11
Extent of feeder segregation 41% 38

Leveraging Solar Pumps to Promote Policy Objectives

If you are deploying solar pumps in this district then you can further these policy objectives.

Doubling Farmers’ Income – Crop Diversification

In the district, horticulture crops occupy a relatively low proportion of gross cropped area, indicating an opportunity for growing more high value non-staple crops. Solar-powered irrigation could be an alternative source of reliable irrigation, making it easier to achieve crop diversification and enhance farmers’ incomes.

Parameter Value Percentile
Area under horticulture crops as a share of gross cropped area 3% 33

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP)

The relatively low share of oilseeds and oil palm crops under gross sown area in the district makes it a suitable candidate for promoting NMOOP. Solar pumps could meet irrigation needs for these crops and help farmers diversify their yields beyond cereals.

Parameter Value Percentile
Area under oilseeds as a share of total cropped area 20

Janjgir-champa, Chhattisgarh
Summary
Number of operational holdings
304,815
Average size of operational holding (Ha)
0.89
No. of cultivators using diesel pumps
8,227
No. of cultivators using electric pumps
21,434
Parameters (value, percentile)
Unirrigated net sown area ('000 ha)
48
46
Area under horticulture crops as a share of gross cropped area
3%
33
Water Availability Index
0.94
90
Monthly per capita expenditure of rural agricultural households (INR)
869
14
Crop revenue per holding (INR)
33,663
22
No. of rural and semi-urban bank branches per 10,000 farmers
4.66
22
Medium and long-term institutional credit disbursed in a year (in INR Crore)
18.4
44
No. of calls made at Kisan Call Centre (between 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2015)
1,026
42
Level of farm mechanisation (tractors, harvesters, threshers per ha)
0.31
55